Risk Reversal Option Strategy

Risk Reversal Option Strategy : written option that will produce a premium income for the trader. The income will In foreign exchange trading, the risk reversal strategy has a difference in implied volatility between the same call and put options. The risk reversal strategy is called a protective collar as it protects the underlying position using options. The bought option requires the trader to pay a premium reduce the cost of a trade. Here if an investor is short an underlying asset the investor hedges the position with a long risk reversal by purchasing a call option/writing a put option. And if the price of the underlying asset raises the call option will become valuable in the short position. If the price drop trader will profit on their short position in the underlying with down to the strike price of the written put. The risk reversal hedge has a long/short position using put and call options. The risk reversal protects against unfavorable price movement by limiting gains.

Use of Risk Reversal

They have the opposite effect of a collar option. It will protect an investor who is short the underlying asset from a rising stock price. Here if an investor is worried about the stock price of a short stock position trading higher then they buy an upside call and pay for it by selling a downside put. The trade should be executed on a one-to-one basis for every 100 shares of the investor. So if the stock moves higher, the investor will be protected by the upside long call option. If the stock traded lower then investors would be forced to buy the stock at the short put lower price point.

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Profit/Loss

Here maximum profit is calculated as it is unlimited being along with an upside call that allows the investor to continue and make money as the stock trade high. Loss is unlimited at least down to zero as the stock fall in price loss, It will continue to build upon the short put.


Breakeven : At credit point, the breakeven would be calculated by subtracting the premium received from the put’s strike price. At-risk reversal acquired for debit is calculated by adding the amount paid to the call’s strike price.


Example

Suppose ABC is trading at $100 and is expected to trade high over the next year. Then a trader buys a 120 strike price call and sells an 80-strike price put for a price as Buy 1ABC 120-strike price call for $6.00.Then sell 1ABC 100-strike price put for $$7.00.The total premium is equal to a $1.00 credit if the stock trade goes high up to $105 the expiration. an investor will get zero output as stock will not reach the strike price. This is because the investor receives a $1.00 credit on risk reversal. Also, they will have a net profit of $1.00.Here if the stock trade up to $130 at expiration then the investor will have a $10.00 gain on the call. As the stock has exceeds the 120 strike price by $10 because they receive a $1.00 credit for the risk reversal as investors will have a net gain of $11.00. The stock trade goes down to $70 at expiration then the trader will get assigned on the 80-strike price and be forced to buy the stock for $80. This would mean they took a $10.00 loss on the put, but because they will receive a credit of $1.00 for the risk reversal and they would have a net loss of $9.00.


Conclusion

The risk reversal has a high-profit potential if it is executed in the correct method. If it is wrong then it generates a significant loss for an investor. Trade has little sensitivity to change in volatility as it is a short option with a long another. The strategy is not designed for a beginner because it will lose large if the trade moves against the investor. It is used by experienced traders only.


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